Famous primatologist Jane Goodall She was famous for her groundbreaking work Chimpanzees But her life was dedicated to helping all wildlife – a passion that continues to her Death of this week On a speaking tour in the US.
She has promoted humanitarian causes and the need to protect them for decades. Nature, And they tried to balance the harsh reality of the climate crisis with hope for the future, praised them said.
These messages of hope “mobilized a global movement to protect the planet,” said former President Joe Biden, who awarded Goodall. Presidential Medal of Freedom Just before he took office.
Here’s what you need to know about Goodall’s life and heritage:
Goodall didn’t have a university degree when she started:
Despite Goodall’s enduring passion for watching wildlife in Africa, she did not have a university degree when she began as an assistant secretary at the Museum of Natural History in Nairobi in 1957.
Famous anthropologist and paleontologist Louis Leakey gave her a job and later invited her to search for the fossils along with him and his wife. After seeing Grit and resolve, Leakey asked if he was interested in studying chimpanzees in what is now Tanzania.
She told The Associated Press in 1997 that he chose “because he was open-minded.”
She did not earn her PhD until 1966. In Etology – one of the few people who have been admitted to Cambridge University as a PhD. Candidates without a university degree.
Goodall took an unconventional approach in Africa:
While studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in the early 1960s, Goodtal didn’t spend her day observing animals from afar and giving numbers just like other scientists.
She was immersed in every aspect of their lives, feeding them, giving them names, and forming what could only be described as a personal relationship with them. This approach has been criticized by scientists who viewed it as a surprising lack of scientific separation.
Goodall Documented Chimp Warfare:
Goodall documented chimpanzees in a wide range of activities she widely believed to be human exclusive, including showing the ruthlessly violent side of what she described as “war.”
She said she saw the group systematically hunt and kill members of a small group for four years. The war ended only after all members of the small group had died.
“It was shocking to find that they could demonstrate such brutal behavior,” she said in 2003.
In another example, she remembers the dominant chimpanzee and brushes a young chimpanzee aside to get the fruit. When the second chimp cried, the brother intervened to save him. And when these two chimpanzees began screaming, two trees of women intervened.
Goodall had no plans to become a scientist:
Goodall was trying to crave, so she was fascinated by animals. When she bought her first book at age 10, Edgar Rice Burrows’ “The Monkey Tarzan” – her vision for the future began to solidify. She had planned to travel to Africa and live with wildlife.
However, her dreams did not involve becoming a scientist. She told The Associated Press in 2020 that she plans to become a naturalist and write a book about animals. But as she learned more, that vision changed.
“I’ve always wanted to help animals for the rest of my life, and in nature, “If I want to save wildlife, I have to work with local people, find ways to live without damaging the environment, and find ways to worry when I continue my business as usual with my kids,” she said.
Goodall’s defense continued until her death:
Goodall says he watched a disturbing film about experimental animals in 1986 and pushed her into defense.
“I knew I had to do something,” she said later. “It was time for reward.”
She was still traveling nearly 300 days a year, lectured to a packed audience, and was in the middle of a speaking tour in the US when she died of natural causes in California, the J-Good All Institute said. She was scheduled to begin planting efforts in the Los Angeles area wildfire zone to meet students and teachers on Wednesday.
When she was unable to travel during the Covid-19 pandemic, she began podcasting from her childhood home in the UK. She spoke with guests on dozens of episodes of “Jane Goodall Hopcust,” including US Senator Corey Booker, author Margaret Atwood, and marine biologist Ayana Elizabeth Johnson.
She has influenced others, especially girls and women:
Admire said young people of the Goodall inspired generation, especially women and girls.
Jeffrey Flocken, chief executive of the humanitarian world of animals, recalled Goodall once spoke of the story of her young daughter about the challenge of “adventures with animals and being a young woman who was a pioneer in biological research when conservation was still an emerging profession.”
“Chimpanzees, pangolins, elephants, etc. Jane was passionate about all the animals, and she was able to use that passion to inspire others, especially children,” Flocken said.
Katherine Hofighter, a primatologist at St Andrews University who studies chimpanzee communication, said her views on science were a young researcher and transformed when she first heard Goodtall’s story.
“It was my first time… I heard that it was okay to feel something,” Hoveiter said.
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AP science writer Christina Larson contributed to this story.
