Frank’s founder, US businessman Charlie Javice (L), arrives on September 29, 2025, for a ruling hearing in Manhattan federal court in New York City.
Timothy A. Clary | AFP | Getty Images
Charlie Javice, the founder of the startup, which was acquired by JPMorgan Chase in 2021, was sentenced to more than seven years in prison on Monday for $175 million.
In March, 12 ju umpires discovered that Javice and her chief growth officer, Olivier Amar, were found guilty of three counts of fraud and one of the conspiracies to commit fraud. The prosecutors were sought a 12-year sentence.
Havis, 33, cried as he sent an emotional statement to the court on Monday. Standing to deal with the judge, Havis said he felt deep regret in his actions and sought forgiveness from startup employees, shareholders and investors JPMorgan.
At one point, Javice sat in the front row and turned to her family and spoke directly to her.
“I will spend my whole life regretting these errors,” Havis said.
“I ask for forgiveness in my heart,” she said. “I ask you to temper your honor with mercy… I will accept your judgment with dignity and humility.”
Judge Alvin Hellerstein told Javice that her words were “very touching” and that the way she dedicated her life was “very commendable,” but she couldn’t give her the forgiveness she wanted.
“I sentence people not because they’re bad, not because they’re doing bad,” Hellerstein told Havis before sentenced him to 85 months. “You don’t think you’re committing another crime, and you give your life to service, but others have to be stopped.”
In addition to the prison, Havis was sentenced to three years of supervision, forfeitured $22.36 million and $287 million in reparations to JPMorgan. She will remain on bail while she appeals the sentence.
Acquisition of JPM
JP Morgan bought a startup called Frank and helped sell the largest US bank by assets to students. Frank was a digital platform that helped students apply for financial aid. In September 2021, JPMorgan told CNBC in an exclusive interview about the agreement that the fintech company had been serving more than 5 million students since Javice was founded.
However, a few months after the deal ended, JPMorgan discovered that Frank had less than 300,000 real customers. The rest was a synthetic identity created by Javice with the help of a data scientist.
Havis was arrested in 2023 on charges that she had fraudulent JPMorgan on her contract. Details that emerged later showed that Frank’s employees expressed distrust when Javice instructed them to raise their client list prior to the acquisition.
The week before selling her company to JPMorgan, Javice instructed her employees to manufacture millions of users. Testimony earlier this year said that when the employee declined, Havis reassured him.
“She said: “Don’t worry, I don’t want to go to an orange jumpsuit,” the employee testified.
Not Theranos
On Monday, Havis’ attorney Ronald Sullivan argued for a client’s mild sentence, claiming Frank helped his client. He contrasted with the case of Terranos Infamiy’s Elizabeth Holmes, whose fraud had “dangerous medical effects” and was sentenced to 135 months.
“Mr. Havis’s sentence should not be near Elizabeth Holmes,” Sullivan told Judge Hellerstein.
US lawyer Aide Mika Fergenson opposed, claiming that Havis’ crime was driven by greed.
“JP Morgan couldn’t get a business that would work, they got a crime scene,” Fergenson said.
Charlie Javis’ courtroom sketches at a courtroom ruling held in New York City on September 29, 2025.
Elizabeth Williams | CNBC
This episode was embarrassing for JPMorgan. This was considered to be one of the most sophisticated acquisitions. The bank, which is concerned about the threats from fintech and large tech companies, has been shopping for small fintech companies since 2020, led by CEO Jamie Dimon.
However, JPMorgan was eager to steal a rival bid for the startup, but could not confirm that Frank actually has millions of customers.
