PARIS (AP) – France risks losing third prime minister in 12 months on Monday, with incumbent François Bailloux on his way Congress’s trust vote He called, but it is widely hoped that the European Union’s second largest economy will be lost to tell more instability.
The 74-year-old central prime minister appointed by the president Emmanuel Macron Immediately below 9 months agothe vote gambles on uniting lawmakers in the sharply divided parliament behind the proposed public spending cuts Bailloux advocates to curb the deficit and debt of the French spiral nation.
However, opposition lawmakers I swear Instead, to use the opportunity to overthrow Beyloo and his ethnic minority government centralists and right-wing ministers.
Important Votes
The 577 lawmakers’ parliament is suspending the summer break of the extraordinary session Bayrou requested from 3pm on Monday (1300 GMT; 0900 EDT).
After Bayrou gave a speech that is expected to assert that Belt Tightening is in the national interest, lawmakers will have a say before voting in the afternoon or evening before opposing or opposing his government. Lawmakers can also abstain from power.
Bayrou needs most of the “For” votes to survive. If a majority votes against it, the French constitution orders that Bayloux must submit the government’s resignation to Macron, bringing France into a new crisis.
Music chair
The 47-year-old president is paying a sudden price His amazing decision It disbanded the Parliament in June 2024, sparking legislative elections in which French leaders hoped to strengthen his pro-European centric alliance hands in the House of Parliament. but gambling Backfires and produces The divided parliament For the first time in the modern French republic, there was no politically dominant political bloc.
Political uncertainty has almost embraced Macron’s domestic ambitions Second and last Presidential terminology that will end in 2027. With a viable majority cry in Parliament for his centralist alliance, Macron spins through three prime ministers, building a consensus and trying to stem the collapse of the government.
Macron’s Protégé Gabriel Atal Departed in September 2024 Palio Lymph It’s only been eight months at work. Atal lasted for a short time Former Brexit negotiator Michel Barniera Conservative member who became the shortest prime minister in the modern republic of France when he fell No Confidence Vote In December.
Macron then tapped Bailou, his centralist allies; Despite his experience, a humiliating political veteran who has opposed the unfavourable parliamentary mathematics walls of Parliament. There, a single political group doesn’t have enough seats to govern by itself, but if they team up, they can pull out the rug.
Bayrou’s frustration
Far-right and left-wing lawmakers say they will vote while Beyloo’s government holds more than 320 seats.
Bailou expressed his frustration on Sunday that a fierce rival on the other side of the Parliament’s political spectrum was hanging from him.
“What is the point of defeating the government? These are political groups that don’t only agree with anything, but to much worse, they’re a political group that’s having an open civil war with each other,” he said in an interview with online media outlet Brut.
The Immediate Issues in France
If Bayrou loses, Macron will once again be forced to find a successor facing the same impending budgetary issues that hugged Bayrou and his predecessor. Macron himself I vowed to take office Until the end of his term, but if political paralysis continues, there is a risk of becoming a crippling duck at home.
Under the French political system, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, responsible for Parliament and is responsible for the implementation of domestic policies, particularly economic measures. The President holds considerable authority over foreign policy and European issues and is the commander of the military.
Arguing that fiscal repairs require rapid cuts, Bayrou proposed cutting 440 billion euros ($51 billion) in 2026 after reaching 5.8% of gross domestic product last year. It’s far surpassing the official EU target 3%.
France is also facing a massive debt crisis. At the end of the first quarter of 2025, France’s public debt was 3.346 trillion euros, or 114% of GDP. Debt Services remains a major budget item, accounting for around 7% of state spending.
Bayrou’s Plans Delete two public holidayshas been criticized by his political rivals, and he now has a great opportunity to defeat him.